Periodontal Treatment

Periodontal disease is an infection and inflammation of the gums that support your teeth. It’s surprisingly common, affecting up to 40% of adults. Many people are unaware they have it, as it can be painless and the only symptom may be bleeding when brushing or flossing. Unfortunately, by the time pain from periodontal disease occurs, it may be too late to save the tooth.

The cause of periodontal disease is plaque, a sticky bacterial film that forms on your teeth. If not removed, plaque hardens into calculus, which can only be cleaned by a dental professional. While plaque can be removed with good oral hygiene, calculus requires a professional cleaning. After your cleaning, you will be shown how to reduce plaque and calculus build-up using proper brushing, flossing, and interdental cleaning brushes.

The earliest stage of periodontal disease is gingivitis, which causes swollen, bleeding gums. Most people experience gingivitis at some point, and it can be treated effectively by removing plaque and calculus, followed by maintaining a clean mouth.

The more advanced stage of gum disease is periodontitis. This stage can lead to the destruction of gums and the bone that support your teeth. As the gums and bone shrink, the teeth may become loose or sensitive to cold, as the roots are exposed. The roots, which lack enamel, are more sensitive to temperature changes and more susceptible to decay.

Signs of periodontal disease include swollen and bleeding gums, gums receding from the teeth (making them appear longer), bad breath, a bad taste in the mouth, gum abscesses, and loose or shifting teeth.

Treatment typically involves a deep cleaning, which may require numbing the area. In some cases, you may be referred to a specialist periodontist for additional treatment.

 

Any surgical or invasive procedure carries risks. Before proceeding, you should seek a second opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner.